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12 Writing with Style

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087
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Writing with Style Opening Page

Start-Up Activity

Read and discuss page 87. Then share two or three passages that exhibit stylistic writing and have students identify words and ideas in each one that sound effective (re: that have style). Consider using the passages on page 17–20 in All Write for this activity. Throughout the school year, have students read and listen to a variety of texts so that they internalize effective words and patterns that they may use to express their own ideas.

Think About It

“Write visually, write clearly and make every word count.”

—Gloria D. Miklowitz

 

Page 088 from All Write

Understanding Style

Page 88 provides three student-generated passages that model effective use of words, phrases, and sentences. Review this page. Then have students write their own passage, starting with one of the following sentence starters:

  • I woke up feeling great, but . . . 
  • We came here on ____________ , and I . . . 

Ask for volunteers to read their work out loud. Have the rest of the class listen for stylistic words, phrases, and sentences.

Explain that writers should strive to express their ideas honestly, sincerely, and with deep feeling—all key characteristics of effective style.

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Page 089 from All Write

Developing Your Style

This page explains what students need to do to become effective writers and improve their writing style. Review the information, pointing out to students that the strategies are essentially organized by order of importance, starting with the most important ones. As such, stress the importance of reading and writing often. Both habits will help students develop an effective writing style. 

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Page 090 from All Write

Modeling the Masters

The next two pages explain sentence modeling, a strategy in which students write their own versions of well-made sentences and passages. Review the guidelines for modeling on page 90. Consider implementing modeling exercises regularly throughout the school year, perhaps at the start or end of each week. Use the "Sentence Modeling with the Masters" minilesson as a guide. 

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Page 091 from All Write

Modeling the Masters (Continued)

Review the samples for modeling sentences and passages. Stress the fact that when students complete sentence modeling, they don’t have to follow the original sentence exactly. The point of modeling is simply to write new sentences that generally flow in the same way. Model the process with a few sentences of your own. Then have students try modeling the sentences below or ones of your own choosing.

  • The last time I saw Grandpa was a year ago on his 60th wedding anniversary.
  • I talked to Sylvia Conroe, a resident at a retirement home.
  • As we moved farther along, I could see my house fading away.

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Page 092 from All Write

Using Strong, Colorful Words

These two pages cover strong, colorful word choice. Page 92 addresses choosing specific nouns and verbs. After you read and discuss this page, display the following sentences, which contain general nouns and verbs. Have volunteers offer specific alternatives for the general words.

  • The baseball player made a hit. (Mike Trout slammed a double.)
  • The dancer moved across the stage. (The ballerina floated across the stage.)
  • She is the conductor for the music group. (Ms. Alvarez conducts the youth orchestra.)

For additional practice, have students complete the minilessons that accompany this page. 

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Page 093 from All Write

Using Strong, Colorful Words (Continued)

Review how to choose words with the right connotation and how to choose effective modifiers. For some of your students, especially English Language Learners, addressing the connotation of words may be a bit of a stretch, because of their limited vocabulary. This may be a good time to introduce or review the use of a thesaurus with your students. (See page 317 in All Write.)

Also be sure to discuss the tip about overusing adjectives that carry very little meaning. For practice, have students offer specific alternatives for each of these adjectives, perhaps with the help of a thesaurus:

  • neat, big, pretty, small, cute, fun, bad, nice, good, dumb, great, funny

Display a master list of alternatives in the classroom.

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Page 094 from All Write

Knowing What to Change

This page lists five ways that students can make their writing more colorful and clear during revising. Review the tips. Then, if possible, assess a sample first draft of a piece of writing with students using the five points as a guide.

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