Bookmark

Sign up or login to use the bookmarking feature.

29 Summarizing, Paraphrasing, and Quoting

Page
247
from

Summarizing, Paraphrasing, and Quoting Chapter Opener

Start-Up Activity

Ask whether any students like coffee and how they like it: cream and sugar, black, iced? Ask them if they've ever had an espresso. Let anyone who says, "yes" describe the espresso or tell a story about drinking it. Ask why the espresso costs as much as a regular coffee but is so much smaller. Someone will probably point out that it is like a regular coffee, just distilled into a tiny cup.

Tell your students they are about to learn the art of distilling big ideas into a single paragraph. The effect should be about the same as an espresso. Readers should feel the jolt of getting a lot of key information in one small package.

Think About It

“I like coffee because it gives me the illusion that I might be awake.”

—Lewis Black

Page 248 from Write Ahead

Sample Article and Summary

Have volunteers read each paragraph of the article on this page and the next. Then you will lead a discussion about it.

LAFS Standard:
NE ELA Standard:

Related Resource Tags

Click to view a list of tags that tie into other resources on our site

Form:
English Language Arts:

Page 249 from Write Ahead

Sample Article and Summary (Cont.)

Finish reading the article. Then have students cover the lower half of the page with their hands and lead a discussion:

  • What would you say is the main point of this article?
  • What key details support that point?

Then have students uncover the summary and ask a volunteer to read it aloud. Compare student responses about the main point and key details with the information included in the summary. Point out that two different writers can summarize an article differently, but both should try to faithfully present the main point of the article.

LAFS Standard:
NE ELA Standard:

Related Resource Tags

Click to view a list of tags that tie into other resources on our site

Form:
English Language Arts:

Page 250 from Write Ahead

Writing Guidelines

Lead your students through the material on this page to help them write summaries of their own. Help them find nonfiction articles that would work well to summarize. Suggest that they check areas of interest—current events, sports, science, entertainment—on the Internet.

  • Guide them through the process of reading the article, discovering its main points, gathering supporting details, and planning with a quick list.
  • Then support students as they write their summaries.
  • Afterward, provide the Summary Revising and Editing Checklist to help students improve their work.
LAFS Standard:
NE ELA Standard:

Related Resource Tags

Click to view a list of tags that tie into other resources on our site

Form:

Page 251 from Write Ahead

Paraphrasing

Use this page to help students understand how to use their own words to report information from sources. Paraphrasing is a key skill for research, but also for learning in general. A student who can put a concept into his or her own words understands the concept. Lead your students through the process for paraphrasing.

LAFS Standard:
NE ELA Standard:

Related Resource Tags

Click to view a list of tags that tie into other resources on our site

English Language Arts:

Page 252 from Write Ahead

Quoting

Lead students through the tips to help them effectively use quotations in their writing. Lead them through the five-step process to select and use the best quotations. Also, review the information at the bottom of the page, which addresses ethical use of material from sources.

LAFS Standard:
NE ELA Standard:

Related Resource Tags

Click to view a list of tags that tie into other resources on our site

English Language Arts: