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12 Combining Short Sentences

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Combining Short Sentences Chapter Opener

Start-Up Activity

Bring a grocery bag to school, along with a few items that fit in it. Hand out the items, asking students to bring them to your car. Then, think better of it, and go collect the items, having the students put them into a single grocery bag.

Tell students what you've done is take a bunch of separate but related things and put them into one parcel that you can grab hold of. Combining sentences is very similar. You take a bunch of related things and put them in the same "bag" so that readers can grab hold of them. This chapter will give them many strategies to do so.

Think About It

“Vigorous writing is concise. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts.”

—William Strunk, Jr.

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Combining with Key Words

We like to offer combining suggestions based upon the word, phrase, or clause brought from one sentence to another. However, students would often prefer to simply cross out the words that repeat. In other words, to combine the following sentences, you might suggest moving a key word or a series of words. Your students would prefer to cross out all of the redundant words:

Two short sentences: I love to eat ice cream to celebrate a birthday. I also enjoy eating cake.

One combined sentence: I love to eat ice cream and cake to celebrate a birthday.

You might call that combining by moving "cake" to the first sentence, but your students might prefer to think of it as removing "I also enjoy eating" and joining what remains. Either way, help students appreciate ways they can combine short, choppy sentences into one longer thought.

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Page 087 from Write Ahead

Combining with Phrases

Help your students understand that they can combine sentences by moving a key phrase from one to another. Just as the did in the last exercise, cutting the redundant words, they can cut everything except the main sentence and the key phrase that works in it.

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Page 088 from Write Ahead

Combining with Longer Sentences

When students put two equal sentences together, they turn two simple sentences into a compound sentence. When they make one simple sentence into a dependent clause (by adding a subordinating conjunction like because, after, when, though, and so on), they make a complex sentence. Walk your students through the instruction and examples on this page to help them understand.

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