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38 Conducting Online Research

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339
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Conducting Online Research Chapter Opener

Start-Up Activity

Start talking about a recent movie that you have seen. Say something about the producer of the movie without giving the person's name. "What's his/her name?" Allow students to use their phones or computers to look up the name. Thank those who find it. Then talk about some other obscure aspect of the movie, for example, the score, "Who composed that?" or the costumes, "Who designed those?" Ask students to find out for you. Then wonder aloud how much the movie has grossed in the U.S. and internationally. If your students are like most, they will take delight in hopping online to find the answers.

Let them know that, before the Internet, people wandered around in ignorance for weeks or months with no easy way of finding answers. The Internet puts answers at our fingertips. However, not all information on the Internet is reliable, and some of the best stuff is hardest to find. This chapter will help students find excellent, reliable information on the Internet.

Think About It

“The internet has been a boon and a curse for teenagers.”

—J. K. Rowling

Page 340 from Write Ahead

Using Search Sites

Give your students firsthand experience "being" search engines. Tell them to use the index in Write Ahead (pages 604–614) to answer the following questions:

  • What is the difference between hear and here? (Page 508—Hear means "to listen," and here means "the area nearby," the opposite of there.)
  • What is an antagonist? (Page 396—"The person or force that works against the hero of the story.")
  • What is a process?"

The third question is intentionally vague. The definition appears on page 126, a process essay appears on pages 180–182, a flowchart describing a process appears on pages 322 and 405, and so on. Help students realize that searching for "process" was not specific enough, but searching, for example, for "writing process" would yield much more targeted results. Even so, further refinement could yield "prewriting," "writing," revising," "editing," and "publishing."

Now lead students through the material on page 340, helping them understand that search engines are basically giant, automated indexes of the Internet. Often, students will need to refine their search terms multiple times to find the sources they really want.

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Page 341 from Write Ahead

Effective Keyword Strategies

Give students a chance to try out the four strategies for refining keyword searches. Have students use computers with Internet connections (or their phones) as you lead them through each strategy. Then have students do the "Try It!" activity. Afterward, lead a discussion of the results. Once they have tried all four strategies, ask which was most helpful to students.

At the bottom of the page, explain to students why "sponsored" results are in fact commercials, so they often do not provide the reliable information students need.

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Page 342 from Write Ahead

Using Other Online Resources

Broaden your students' menu of online options by teaching them about each of these types of online resources. Help them understand that each type provides access to different varieties and depths of information. The fourth and final options, of course, allow students to discover information firsthand (primary sources).

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Page 343 from Write Ahead

Evaluating Online Information

Download and distribute the Online Evaluation Checklist. Point out that each time students find an online source, they should evaluate the trustworthiness of the creator, the content, and the context.

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Page 344 from Write Ahead

Saving Your Sources and Respecting Copyright Laws

Provide students the four tips at the top of the page for saving the sources they find.

Then lead them through the different types of sources. Help them understand that, even when material is used fairly or is in the public domain, it still should be cited. Using material without giving credit to the source is plagiarism.

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