59 Editing for Mechanics

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Editing for Mechanics

Start-Up Activity

Ask your students what a mechanic does for a living. You'll probably get answers such as "works on cars" or "fixes machines." That's because mechanics deal with the way machines are put together.

In language, mechanics refers to how words are put together: capitalization, numbers, plurals, and abbreviations. These are the "nuts and bolts" of language. When students learn to fix the mechanics of their writing, they can tune up their work to make it well-oiled and efficient.

Think About It

"People say writing is really hard. That's very unfair to those who are doing real jobs. People who work in the fields or fix roofs, engineers, or car mechanics. I think lying on your back working under an oily car—that's a job."

—Paul Theroux

Page 444 from Writers Express

Capitalizations (Continued)

This page can help your students understand the many different types of place names that are proper nouns and thus need to be capitalized.

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Capitalization (Continued)

Use this page to teach other capitalization rules, from the very familiar "First Words" rule at the bottom of the page to the more nuanced process of capitalizing titles (second from bottom; see the Tip).

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Capitalization (Continued)

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Numbers

Lead your students through the rules and examples on this page, showing the correct use of numbers in written material. Then provide them practice by having them complete the minilessons.

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Page 448 from Writers Express

Plurals

As these two pages demonstrate, the formation of plurals is a bit tricky in English. Different endings affect how the plural is formed, as do compounds, symbols, letters, and numbers—not to mention words that form their plurals in irregular ways. All of these differences relate to the fact that English is a polyglot language.

Lead your students through the rules and examples on these two pages. What they learn about forming plurals will strengthen their spelling.

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Page 449 from Writers Express

Plurals (Continued)

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Page 450 from Writers Express

Abbreviations

Use this page to help your students understand common abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms.

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Abbreviations (Continued)

 

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