43 Reading Strategies for Nonfiction

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Reading Strategies for Nonfiction Opening Page

Start-Up Activity

Have your students open to a particular page in their social studies or science text. Ask these questions:

  • What is the page about? (Example answers: "the water cycle" or "the rock cycle")
  • How do you know what the page is about without reading it? (Example answers: "that's what it says at the top" or "they have a picture of lava cooling")
  • What other clues tell you what a page is about before reading? (Example answers: "headings," "bold words," "definitions," "captions and/or tables")

On a whiteboard, write down all of the clues that students identify. Point out that searching for visual clues is one strategy that can help students preview a nonfiction text. This chapter provides many other strategies for reading and learning from nonfiction.

Think About It

“It usually helps me write by reading—somehow the reading gear in your head turns the writing gear.”

—Steven Wright

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Before Reading

Discuss the tips for previewing nonfiction. Inform students that doing a quick preview of a text will help them get a general idea of what to expect from a piece of nonfiction.

Point out the different visual clues for previewing a text—title or headline, headings, first and last paragraphs, and highlighted terms. If possible, show students an example of an article with some or all of these visual clues.

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During Reading

Review the final previewing tip—brainstorming.

Then discuss the first tip for reading. Point out the importance of topic sentences in nonfiction paragraphs. These sentences often feature key ideas in the reading, and students should make special note of them. If students own a copy of the text, they can underline new topic sentences as they read. 

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During Reading (Continued)

Review the clues for finding important facts and details in nonfiction writing. Show some examples in nonfiction articles from a magazine or Web site. 

Next, read through the note-taking strategies for nonfiction. Recommend that students use symbols to note key information and questions to explore later. Students can use the symbols on this page or other symbols that make the most sense to them.

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During Reading (Continued)

Demonstrate how to outline key points from a nonfiction text. Visual markers like headings can serve as starting points for the first level in an outline. Note how the sample outline uses the first heading in "Superman Takes Off" (pages 326–329) on one level and records related details on a second level.  

Next, lead students through the tips for checking comprehension. Comprehension refers to how well students understand the text. If students have a particular problem in the left-hand column of the table, recommend the fix-up strategy in the right-hand column.

 

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Model Nonfiction Article

Provide students time to read "Superman Takes Off." Encourage them to use the reading strategies that they have learned about on the previous pages. Make sure they have notebooks or computers for note taking.

 

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Model Nonfiction Article (Continued)

Allow students time to closely read the article. 

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Page 328 from Writers Express

Model Nonfiction Article

Allow students time to closely read the article. 

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Page 329 from Writers Express

After Reading

When students have finished reading "Superman Takes Off," introduce the first two tips for reflecting on what they've read. Visit page 346 for tips on keeping a vocabulary notebook and pages 121-124 for tips on keeping a learning log. These reflection strategies will help students learn from their reading.  

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Page 330 from Writers Express

After Reading (Continued)

Review two other ways students can reflect on what they've read: summarizing and blogging. Remind students that writing a summary requires them to use their own words to concisely restate the key points of a reading. (See pages 269–273.) Students could also write a blog post that reviews the reading. 

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