24 Other Forms of Persuasive Writing

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Start-Up Activity

Write on the board, "The problem with the world is . . ." Have students suggest answers (some serious and some silly), and write them down in a stack next to the sentence starter. After you get a fair number, choose one of the more serious problems and say, "Who has a solution?" After a student offers a solution, ask, "How would you convince others to help you with this solution?"

Tell your students that persuasive writing often comes down to getting others to join in solving a problem, whether large or small. Let them know that this chapter focuses on other forms of persuasive writing.

Think About It

“There is no human problem that could not be solved if people would simply do as I advise.”

—Gore Vidal

State Standards Covered in This Chapter

TEKS Covered in This Chapter

TEKS Covered in This Chapter

Page 210 from Write on Course 20-20

Problem-Solution Letter

Have a student volunteer read each paragraph of the letter along with any side notes connected to it. Ask your class to find textual examples of the features discussed in the side notes.

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Page 211 from Write on Course 20-20

Problem-Solution Letter (Continued)

As you finish reading the problem-solution letter, lead a discussion about the persuasive tactics that the writer uses. How does the writer build the argument (by showing that cutting field trips is a bad idea, that replacing them with virtual field trips does not solve the problem, and that fund-raisers for field trips would solve the problem)? Note how the writer considers the principal's position and works to draw him around to a different way of thinking.

Afterward, review the "Pattern of Organization" graphic at the bottom of the page. Show how this letter follows this effective pattern, and encourage students to follow a similar pattern when writing their own problem-solution letters.

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Page 212 from Write on Course 20-20

Writing Guidelines: Problem-Solution Letter

Help your students brainstorm problems in different locations: home, school, or the community. Ask, "What one thing do you wish would change?" "What is the biggest disappointment?" "What is the one thing that needs to be fixed?" After students select topics to write about, they need to think of someone (or some group) to write to for help in solving the problem.

Before they start writing, though, students need to study the problem, looking at its causes and effects. You can use the related minilesson to have students create a cause-effect chart to explore the problem.

Afterward, students need to think of solutions. Have them look at their cause-effect charts and think of ways to eliminate or reduce the causes of the problem or the negative effects.

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Page 213 from Write on Course 20-20

Writing, Revising, and Editing

When students have fully analyzed the problem and come up with a workable solution, they will be ready to write the first drafts of their persuasive letters. Lead them through the tips for creating strong beginnings, organizing the middle, and ending effectively. Then have students write their first drafts.

To guide their revising and editing, have them use the revising and editing checklist.

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Page 214 from Write on Course 20-20

Persuasive Poster and Brochure

Though the two forms on this page might seem less academically rigorous than a problem-solution letter, posters and brochures can more easily reach authentic audiences. Students' days are packed with activities such as concerts, plays, and basketball games that could use promotion. Also, these assignments require students to connect word and image in persuasive ways.

Point out to your students how the images attract readers' attention and present the band in a fun light. The top line is a slogan and a call to action. The bottom material includes information that readers need in order to take action (attend the concert).

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Page 215 from Write on Course 20-20

Writing Guidelines: Persuasive Poster and Brochure

Ask your students what events they would like to promote in the school or community. Have them brainstorm a list and choose one as the subject for the poster or brochure. Then lead them through the other prewriting suggestions. Have students create their posters or brochures.

Then refer to the revising and editing checklist to help them improve their projects.

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Page 216 from Write on Course 20-20

Pet Peeve Essay

Introduce the idea of the pet peeve by asking your students what little thing annoys them the most. Itchy tags in shirt collars? Ice cream cones that drip? That one mosquito that flies around your bedroom as you're trying to fall asleep. Point out that a pet peeve is a humorous personal complaint about a fairly trivial issue.

Have a student volunteer read the sample pet peeve. Then go back to discuss the side notes.

Have more advanced students read the pet peeve essay "Mosquito Madness."

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Page 217 from Write on Course 20-20

Writing Guidelines: Pet Peeve Essay

Have students create a cluster like the one at the top of page 217, centered around the nucleus word "annoying." Ask them to write down as many annoying things as they can think of at school, at home, and in their community. Tell them to select a topic that they could turn into a humorous complaint.

Then, have students freewrite about their topics, expressing their annoyance in a funny way. You can use the related minilesson if you need to teach freewriting.

After students have gathered enough details, lead them through the beginning, middle, and ending strategies.

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Page 219 from Write on Course 20-20

Responding to a Persuasive Prompt

Have students use a piece of paper or a hand to cover everything below the prompt. Then have students read the prompt to themselves and use the PAST strategy to analyze it. When they are done, they can uncover the page and check their answers against those listed under "Prompt Analysis."

Then direct their attention to the "Planning Quick List" that one student used to organize ideas for the response. Ask student volunteers to read each paragraph and any side notes attached to it.

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Page 221 from Write on Course 20-20

Writing Guidelines: Persuasive Prompt

Review how students should use the PAST strategy to analyze writing prompts. Then provide them with this persuasive prompt to analyze:

Some people feel that students need more power over their own educations. After all, the principal, the school board, teachers, and parents weigh in the most on educational decisions. Do you think students should have more say? Why or why not? What changes would you suggest to allow students greater involvement? Write an argument essay that states your opinion about student involvement in education. Use strong reasons and logical organization to persuade an adult audience of your position. Remember to answer their main objections.

After students write down their answers to the PAST questions, provide these answers to check against:

  • Purpose: State an opinion and persuade with strong reasons and logic
  • Audience: Adults
  • Subject: Student involvement in educational decisions
  • Type: Argument essay

Use the rest of the page to preview what students need to do to respond to the prompt. Then give students a time limit and have them write their responses. Afterward, use the revising and editing checklist for student self-assessments.

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