28 Writing News Stories

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Writing News Stories

Start-Up Activity

Ask a student volunteer to go to the window and report to the class on what is happening outside your classroom. Have the person try to make the news story interesting and engaging. Then send a different volunteer to step into the hallway and report to the class on what is happening there.

Point out that reporters first go, experience, observe, and interview to gather information. Then they write up what they have discovered. They allow those of us who weren't there to understand what happened. Because of news stories, we can observe what is happening far and wide.

Tell students this chapter will help them become reporters and write their own news stories.

Think About It

“Being a reporter seems a ticket out to the world.”

—Jackie Kennedy

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News Story

Have a student read the news story aloud while the rest of the class follows along. Then ask students the 5 W's about the story: Who? What? When? Where? and Why? Ask them where they could find answers to all of those questions (in the lead). Point out that readers can understand the main point just by reading one sentence.

Afterward, ask what the rest of the news story is doing (providing supporting details about the event). The story has an inverted structure, with the most important point up front and the background unfolding below.

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Writing Guidelines: News Stories

In order to choose appropriate topics for their news stories, students need to understand what makes something newsworthy. Review the classic criteria explained on this page: timeliness, importance, local angle, and human interest. Ask students which of those four types of stories interests them most. Then have students seek out story ideas that have that particular criterion, and as many others as possible.

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Prewriting—Gathering Details

Once students have selected a topic, equip them with a 5 W's chart for gathering information.

Before sending them out as reporters, however, review the interviewing tips. Make sure students are well equipped to ask intelligent questions and record accurate information.

Also, recommend that students take a camera or smart phone with them so that they can take pictures to include with their stories.

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Writing—Writing the First Draft

Teach your students about the lead and the body in a news story, and explain the inverted pyramid structure. Use the "Helpful Hint" to present the idea of objectivity in writing and reporting in a news story.

Then have students draft their stories.

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Writing—Creating Headlines

After your students finish drafting their news stories, give them a tutorial on headline writing, using the material at the top of the page. Use the "Helpful Hint" to encourage them also to include photos with their stories.

When students have completed their drafts, provide the revising and editing checklist to help them improve their writing.

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