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40 Reading to Understand Nonfiction

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Reading to Understand Nonfiction Opening Page

Start-Up Activity

Have your students open to a particular page in a social studies or science text. Ask these questions:

  • What is the page about? (Example answers: "U.S. presidents" or "the water cycle")
  • How do you know what the page is about without reading it? (Example answers: "that's what it says at the top" or "it shows a big picture of the guy with his name under it")
  • What other clues tell you what a page is about before reading? (Example answers: "headings," "bold words," "definitions," "captions and/or tables")

On the board, list all of the clues that students identify. Point out that searching for visual clues is one strategy that can help students preview a nonfiction text. This chapter provides many other strategies for reading and learning from nonfiction. Then read aloud "Ways to Improve Your Reading" on page 218.

Think About It

“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” 

—Richard Steele

Page 219 from Write on Track

Using Reading Strategies: Before Reading

In addition to using the sample article on pages 221–222 to demonstrate the strategies in this chapter, consider presenting students with one or two other nonfiction articles from Web sites, newspapers, or magazines.

To kick off the reading process, introduce students to the strategies for previewing nonfiction on page 219. Model the previewing process in a sample article, such as the one on page 221 or one of your own choosing. Be sure to point out these features (if they are included):

  • Title
  • First paragraph
  • Headings
  • Highlighted words

Then have students practice the "Before Reading" strategies with a sample nonfiction text.

 

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Page 220 from Write on Track

During Your Reading

Review and model the strategies for closely reading a nonfiction text:

  • Pause
  • Find Answers
  • Take Notes
  • Check Your Learning

Then have students practice one or more of the strategies while they read the sample nonfiction text on pages 221–222 (or another article of your choosing).

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Page 221 from Write on Track

Sample Nonfiction Article

Provide your students with time to read the sample on the next two pages. During their reading, ask students to take notes of important and interesting facts. After they finish, review the special features highlighted in the side notes.

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Page 223 from Write on Track

After Your Reading

Review the strategies that students can use after reading. Tell them that these strategies will help them learn and understand the information presented in nonfiction.

To help students reflect on their reading, consider assigning the "Nonfiction Review" activity.

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Page 224 from Write on Track

Know Want Learn

Introduce students to the KWL strategy. Then provide a short nonfiction text and a blank KWL chart. Ask students to preview the text and fill out the first two columns. Then have them read the article. Afterward, have them fill out the third column. Discuss their experience with using the KWL chart.

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Page 225 from Write on Track

Mapping

Lead students through the mapping strategy and sample. Next, review "Finding Main Ideas and Details." Model the process of identifying the main idea and details in a few sample texts. Then have students identify the main idea and details in another sample text. Recommend that they use mapping and other strategies from this chapter to help them identify the parts.

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