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32 Writing Summaries

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Writing Summaries

Start-Up Activity

Bring in clippings of summaries. They might be movie plot summaries, back-cover copy for novels, chapter introductions in textbooks, TV listings, or concert notes. Read and discuss them with your students. Ask, "What is the purpose of a summary?" Among the answers, students may say that a summary lets you quickly "get a taste" for something to decide if you want to experience the whole thing.

Let students know summaries also help the writer truly understand the subject. Tell your class they will be writing their own summaries, not just for readers, but for themselves.

Think About It

“When a reader speaks or writes about a text, a new text is being produced.”

—Louise Rosenblatt

Page 167 from Write on Track

Original Reading Selection

Have volunteers read each paragraph of the article. Before moving on to the summary, ask students "What is the main point of that article?" Take their suggestions and write them on the board. Then look at the suggestions and say, "How could we sum up these ideas in a single sentence?" Work with the class to create a single summary sentence.

Then say, "Now, let's see how another writer summarized the main point in the first sentence of the sample summary." Have a volunteer read the sample summary. Compare your summary sentence to the one in the book. Then ask, "What details did the writer choose as the most important supports for the summary sentence? Do you agree or disagree? Why?"

LAFS Standard:
TEKS Standard:
NE ELA Standard:

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Page 168 from Write on Track

Writing a Summary

Provide students with a text to summarize. If you like, select a reading you have for another area of study, such as science or social studies. Before students read the passage, lead them through the tips, "Read Carefully."

After they read, lead them through "How to Find Main Ideas." Then ask, "What is the main idea of this text?" Take suggestions and write them on the board. Then say, "On your own paper, I want you to write a single sentence that sums up the main idea." Once they have their sentences, ask the students to return to the reading and look for specific details they would use to support the main idea. 

 

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Page 169 from Write on Track

Writing, Revising, and Editing

Once students have their information gathered, lead them through "Writing a Draft." Then have them create their summaries.

Afterward, have them revise their summaries using the questions under "Revising."

Then have students edit and proofread their work and make a neat final copy to share.

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