13 Personal Writing

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Personal Writing Chapter Opener

Start-Up Activity

Share the "Think About It" quote from Franz Kafka. Let your students know Kafka's advice gets to the heart of what personal writing offers— a space to "follow your most intense obsessions mercilessly." Give them a moment to freewrite about something that is weighing on their mind.

Afterward, discuss the value of writing for oneself rather than a grade. Personal writing provides students space to explore what they are thinking and why. It scratches an internal itch, helping them work through an idea, interest, experience, or concept of heightened importance. Practiced regularly, it improves students' thinking, fluency, and confidence as writers. Therefore, we recommend scheduling weekly class time for personal, ungraded writing.

Think About It

“Don’t bend; don’t water it down; don’t try to make it logical; don’t edit your own soul according to the fashion. Rather, follow your most intense obsessions mercilessly.”

—Franz Kafka

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Keeping a Journal

Lead students through the process of journal writing. Remind them of some significant journals from history:

  • Anne Frank's The Diary of a Young Girl. Her journal not only helped her think through all of the horrible (and wonderful) experiences of her daily life, but also helped everyone else in the world understand the incomprehensible Holocaust.
  • Harry S. Truman's presidential diary. Truman's brief daily comments and notes give readers an intimate peek at what's it's really like to be president.
  • Virginia Woolf's diary entries provide a provocative account of the daily musings of a literary great.
  • William Still, a conductor on the Underground Railroad and the son of a former slave, used a journal to record details about runaways he helped escape along the railroad. In 1872, he turned his notes into a book.

Help your students realize that keeping a journal will help them think more deeply about their lives. And doing so will also help biographers talk about them after they have gone out to change the world.

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Journal Entries

Allow students a few minutes to silently read the sample journal entries. Point out the date of the entry and the fact that everything else that follows is freeform. The whole point of a journal is to provide space for students to think, reflect, and explore.

Tell your students that you want them, also, to keep a journal in a notebook, on a computer, or as an online blog. This journal will not be strictly graded (punctuation, capitalization, spelling, and so forth will not be important). The whole point of the journal is to get students writing and reflecting, and that's all you ask. Tell them they need to produce a certain number of entries per week, reflecting on their lives. Help them know that this activity increases their fluency (how quickly they can put words on a page), gives them many topic ideas, and helps them see writing as a strategy that deepens their thinking.

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Journal Prompts

Give class time for students to write a journal entry based on a topic from one of the lists on this page. Recommend they return to the topic lists whenever they are searching for a new idea to explore in their journal.

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Specialized Journals

Use this page to acquaint students with many types of journals that they might want to try.

  • The travel log details the experiences and ideas of an important trip.
  • The reader-response journal deepens their appreciation of literature.
  • The dialogue journal helps them connect with someone important in their lives.
  • The fictional journal functions as a creative-writing exercise, allowing them to write from someone else's point of view.
  • The writer's journal provides space for aspiring writers to jot down ideas, lyrics, jokes, and more.
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Guidelines: Writing a Blog Post

Lead students through the guidelines for writing blog posts. Students should consider each part of the communication situation but give particular consideration to their audience. Depending on the privacy restrictions, blog posts can reach a potentially global audience. Therefore, students should always ask:

  • Who are my intended readers? How will they react to my ideas?
  • What other people could potentially read this? How might they react to my ideas?

To maximize the instruction on this page, students need to draft and publish a blog post on a real blog with an authentic audience. One way to do so is through a classroom blog. If you already host a classroom blog, now is a good time to introduce it to your class, address any rules or access concerns, and explain how you intend for students to use it. If you do not have a classroom blog, consider starting one.

Alternatively, you could have students create their own blogs or group blogs. For example, students could separate themselves into groups (three people minimum) and develop a blog based on a personal interest—sports, pop culture, fishing, theater, fashion, etc. Each group member would be required to write unique blog posts based on the site's general theme.

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Blog Post

Have a volunteer read the sample blog post for your class. Discuss the writer's voice and word choice. How do they compare to the voice and word choice used in formal essays and reports? Encourage students to use blogging as an opportunity to experiment with and refine their own writing voice.

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Keeping a Learning Log

Help your students understand that a learning log helps them succeed in any class. A learning log lets students reflect on their learning, and reflection is the point when learning becomes cemented in memory. Just like a regular journal, a learning log will not be graded for punctuation, capitalization, spelling, usage, or grammar. It is a safe place to explore the ideas introduced in class, to reflect on them, to wrestle with them, and to remember and understand them more deeply.

Lead your students through the tips on this page for keeping a learning log. Then ask students to write a learning-log entry in response to something that was discussed or covered in class. You may want to participate in this writing as well. Afterward, have each student underline one discovery they made in their writing.

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Learning Log Entry

Read through the learning log entry and side notes.

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Asking Deeper Questions

How can students get the most from personal writing? One strategy involves asking progressively deeper questions about a topic of interest. The table on this page shows the connection between the type of question and the depth of the response. Show students how the table begins with questions that seek short, tidy responses and ends with those that seek broad, creative responses that show a mastery of the topic. Note that to reach the deep end, students must first ask questions that help them remember, understand, and apply information. 

Have students try out the questioning strategy from the bottom of the page for their next personal-writing entry, asking and answering the questions near the top of the chart, and continuing to move down the list.

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