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Teacher Tips and Answers

Page 436

Colon

A colon is used to introduce a list or to draw attention to the information that follows. Colons are also used in business letters and between the numbers expressing time.

To Introduce a List

Use a colon to introduce a list following a complete sentence.

Snorkelers need the right equipment: fins, masks, and life belts.

When introducing a list, the colon often comes after summary words like the following or these things.

Scuba divers often see the following: barracuda, eels, turtles, and jellyfish.

Tip It is incorrect to use a colon after a preposition or a verb.

I made a salad of: lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and broccoli.

    (The colon is incorrectly used after the preposition of.)

My favorite salad toppings include: bacon, raisins, sunflower seeds, and croûtons.

    (The colon is incorrectly used after the verb include.)

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