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Teacher Tips and Answers

Page 422

2. Make good use of your time.

Here’s how to make the best use of your time:

  • Carefully read or listen to all directions.
  • Find out how much time you have for the test.
  • Think about the prompt before you begin writing.
  • Find the key word and think carefully about it.
  • Make a simple plan or list for your writing.
  • Once you begin, keep writing! (See pages 42 and 117.)

3. Focus on the key word.

The two answers below are completely different, even though they cover the same topic. The first answer explains; the second one describes.

Explain what happens in a tsunami. 🟪 The answer tells how a tsunami happens.

Oceanic plates move constantly, but sometimes they get locked up. Pressure builds between them. Suddenly, one plate surges upward, lifting all the ocean water above it. The water forms a huge wave that rolls in either direction. As the wave approaches shore, it rises up to 20 or 30 feet or more. It washes inland as if the ocean were suddenly deeper.

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